Each year, Arctic Beringia is the site of a staggering migration—hundreds of thousands of caribou, over 150,000 walruses, 17,000 bowhead whales, and millions of shorebirds, waterfowl, and seabirds. A diverse array of indigenous cultures—including the Chukchi, Siberian Yupik, St. Lawrence Island Yupik, Central Yup‘ik, Iñupiat, Inuit, Athabaskan, and Aleut—are closely connected with and reliant upon this region‘s wildlife and environment for food security, cultural continuity, and vitality, too.
This iconic region, known for its remote and often ice and snow covered terrain (and ocean) is undergoing unprecedented change that is altering the rhythms of life on a daily basis. Ice and snow are melting earlier and quicker each spring, and more often than not later in the fall. New species are finding a foot-hold or fin-stroke in more amenable habitats as they warm and the summer season becomes longer - sometimes outcompeting their Arctic relatives. On top of these ecological changes, increased global connectivity and industrial development is changing social and economic landscapes for communities that have lived in and relied on these ecosystems for food security over millennia.
Mitigating climate change impacts is a global imperative, but from a local perspective, understanding the changes that are already here - what has been called the "new normal," requires both understanding of the mechanisms of change and the opportunities to support adaptation - both for wildlife and people. The WCS Arctic Beringia Program is bringing focused on-the-ground science, working in partnership with local experts to bridge traditional and scientific knowledge systems, as well as transboundary collaborators toward accomplishing these needs. Working together we'll help accomplish long-term wildlife conservation across the full range of specific species, as well as support the protection of indigenous food security in the Arctic.